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Date: Wed, 24 Nov 1999 11:18:25 -0500
Subject: Re:FW: PCC Speed
To: billvigrass@hillintl.com
Cc: pgcraig@bechtel.com, pghpcc@pacbell.net
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     Some, but not all, PCCs had a speed limit relay.  It functions
basically by dropping out power when the control is in the last field
shunting notch and the current drops below a level for which the relay is
calibrated.  That point is fixed by the traction motor characteristic curve
for each voltage, so with a high line voltage the dropout point will shift
up by a factor roughly equivalent to the voltage increase. (if the line is
increased by 100 v, the factor is: line+100/line, etc.)   Unless you are a
system with a lot of long downgrades (such as Shaker), there is not much
need for another thing to keep calibrated.  The published &quot;safe armature
speed&quot; for the PCC was 50 mph. Such numbers are always conservative and
take into account a minimum size wheel, a marginal motor commutator, etc,
keeping in mind that the most severe load on the motor is high speed
braking, where the motor is probably going to be putting out twice its
rating. (the voltage across a pair of PCC motors in high speed braking is
in the 12-1400 volt range, which is why the motors are in some respects a
600 volt motor used at 300 volts.)  (and yes, you could run it at 6-700
volts, but it would run overspeed when it got much over 300 volts, so there
would be little point)  My experience with PCCs operated without any cutoff
on a 650 volt or so line and a long downgrade on the P&amp;W is that you can
get somewhat above 55 mph, and that takes a good long run.  So, I put any
claims for speeds much above 45 in the highly questionable category.  I
recall a trip outbound on PRCO's Ardmore boulevard line (rte 87) aboard a
1600 with B-3 trucks on a downgrade where we pushed the car as fast as we
could betwee traffic lights. When we stopped at the next light, motorists
that we paced said we were going about 46 mph. Since the voltage out there
was probably not terribly high, that sounds about right.

regards, Russ J.


____________________Reply Separator____________________
Subject:  FW: PCC Speed
Author:   &quot;Vigrass, Bill&quot; &lt;billvigrass@hillintl.com&gt;
Date:          11/4/99 8:44 AM






       -----Original Message-----
       From: Jim Holland [mailto:pghpcc@pacbell.net]
       Sent: Thursday, November 04, 1999 8:54 AM
       To: pittsburgh-railways@dementia.org
       Subject: PCC Speed


       Greetings!

            This question is mainly intended for Dr. Fred Schneider,
       III!

            On other lists the topic of PCC speed has come up and one
       individual
       claims that he rode PCCs at 50 mph and he knows this because he
       was
       timing mileposts along the line (which system used mileposts on
       their
       streetcar lines where such sustained speed could be
       maintained?!?!)
       Another knows he was doing 60 mph because the motorman let him
       operate
       the car and the police stopped him and said he was doing 60
       (the officer
       probably said he was *goin' like 60!* [some motorman was really
       in
       trouble, wasn't he?!])

            While aberrations in equipment is possible and an
       occasional car
       might
       have a top speed of 45 mph (as opposed to the official 42 mph),
       I
       seriously doubt that a car or a number of different cars could
       be
       capable of sustained 50 mph on the level and would be concerned
       about
       safety downhill.  And 60 seems like total fabrication.

            The Mt. Washington tunnel was close to a 6% grade and I
       believe the
       top
       speed uphill for a PCC on such a grade is 28 mph.  A car going
       full bore
       up through that tunnel *sounded* like it was doing 50 but it
       was only
       25-30 at the very most!

            The only place I know of where I *might* have experienced
       a ride at
       50
       mph on a PCC was on a 17 interurban on a PM rush hour trip on
       Library
       with Charlie Diehl!  We got bogged down in traffic downtown and
       lost the
       interurban in front of us.  Then we got held up by opposing
       traffic on
       the Overbrook single track (another Library car was on our tail
       as we
       cleared the single track!)  As we left Hillcrest outbound,
       Charlie put
       it to the floor and the power cut as we passed Lindemere
       heading into
       the roller coaster dip and the power didn't come back in until
       the
       trestle before the road crossing before Brightwood!  Somewhere
       in there
       we probably got close to 50 but we never sustained that.
       Incidentally,
       we had the power cut may times heading to Simmons and got back
       to Kings
       School before we passed our follower!

            ANY  COMMENTS????!!!!

       James B. Holland
       ------- -- ---------
               Pittsburgh Railways Company (PRCo), June of 1949 --
       June of 1953
           To e-mail *off-list,* please click here:
       mailto:pghpcc@pacbell.net
       N.M.R.A.  Life member #2190;
       http://www.mcs.net:80/~weyand/nmra/


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