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Date: Wed, 24 Nov 1999 11:47:08 -0500
Subject: Re:FW: PCC Controllers
To: billvigrass@hillintl.com
Cc: pgcraig@bechtel.com, pghpcc@pacbell.net
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The post-war (and it would take some research to see if no pre-war, and all
post-war cars fit this description) cars had two reistance-running points.
All cars had the switching notch where the resistance was kept in until the
thermostat killed power because things were getting too hot.  In addition,
post-war cars would revert to (or hold to) a resistance running notch with
full field good for about 20 mph with the pedal part way down, the idea
being to provide a way of runnng in traffic without cycling power.  Beyond
that point you go into the constant acceleration mode where you get to full
speed.  With chopper controls, as on the Kawasakis, the pedal position is
both rate and speed, so if you back off to a lower pedal position you hold
that speed, and to get full speed the pedal has to be all the way down.  A
down side of this approach is that on slippery rail you have to keep
gradually pushing the pedal down to move the speed up so as to avoid wheel
spin.  On r.t. cars, such as N-5, the idea is to get up to speed on bad
rail without asking for full rate, so the master controller notches do not
represent speed, only rate.  In compensation, on N-5, if you back down the
control to P2, (1 mphps) you lock in the speed in a cruise control mode.
(this is similar to the way the PCM and PC controls responded on the 80s'
and Bullets)  On Market-Frankford, the train will be automatically be
governed by what the cab signal allows, so there was no need for that
feature.  Without poring through the schematics of each car type, it's hard
to have a definite opinion about some of the experiences related below.
Properties could get the cars with differences of this kind if they chose
to, and might decide to do it differently the next time. Some PRCO cars
(all?) had slip relays, which some (most?) properties elected not to get,
for example.

regards, Russ J.

____________________Reply Separator____________________
Subject:  FW: PCC Controllers
Author:   &quot;Vigrass, Bill&quot; &lt;billvigrass@hillintl.com&gt;
Date:          11/4/99 8:46 AM






       -----Original Message-----
       From: Jim Holland [mailto:pghpcc@pacbell.net]
       Sent: Thursday, November 04, 1999 8:34 AM
       To: pittsburgh-railways@dementia.org
       Subject: PCC Controllers


       Greetings!

            This question is mainly intended for Dr. Fred Schneider,
       III!

            My understanding of a description of the controller for
       the PCC cars
       is
       that the motorman is just choosing acceleration rate when he
       depresses
       the power pedal, not speed.  At any depression of the power
       pedal the
       car would theoretically get to full speed if left in that
       position long
       enough.

            Yet in actual practice, it seems that only the
       all-electric PCCs
       operated this way, but not  a-l-l  all-electrics (the St. Louis
       cars
       come to mind and the ex-St. Louis cars used in SF as well as
       the SF
       double ended torpedoes, 1006-1015.)

            I remember riding PRCo PCC 100 (M11) as a stow-away on a
       PERC or
       PRMA
       charter back in the 50s.  If the motorman had the pedal to the
       floor and
       then backed off to half-way depressed, the car would slow down.
       But if
       the same was done on a 17, the car would not slow down but
       would
       continue accelerating but only at a slower rate of
       acceleration.

            I noticed that the 10s, 11s, 12s, 14s, and 15s also acted
       like 100 -
       the cars would slow down as the power pedal was released.

            The 16s seemed to be in a class by themselves - they were
       a blend of
       air- and all-electric car features with extended range dynamics
       and a
       different controller package.  If the power had been floored
       and the car
       had accelerated to about 25 mph and then the power pedal was
       backed off
       half way, I *think* the car maintained speed and might have
       continued
       accelerating.  But if the power pedal was only halfway
       depressed after a
       full stop, the car would not accelerate to full speed.

            I remember riding a 16 home from town.  As we entered the
       tunnel,
       the
       motorman depressed the power about 1/2 to 2/3 and the car was
       gently
       clicking off the rail joints.  About a quarter of the way up
       through the
       tunnel, the motorman put it to the floor and that 16 took off
       like a pig
       stuck with a hot poker and it sounded like the speed doubled as
       the car
       really clicked off the rail joints!  The 16 city cars seemed
       much more
       powerful and swift than the other cars, even the 17s.

            Also, on the 16s, if the pedal was kept to the floor, the
       power
       would
       cut at full speed.  The motorman would have to release the
       power, allow
       the car to slow, and then reapply.

            On the 17s, the motorman could keep the pedal to the floor
       and when
       the
       car slowed sufficiently (to about 38-39 mph) the power would
       cut back
       in.

       James B. Holland
       ------- -- ---------
               Pittsburgh Railways Company (PRCo), June of 1949 --
       June of 1953
           To e-mail *off-list,* please click here:
       mailto:pghpcc@pacbell.net
       N.M.R.A.  Life member #2190;
       http://www.mcs.net:80/~weyand/nmra/


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