[PRCo] Re: SE DE

Fred Schneider fwschneider at comcast.net
Sat May 17 00:13:59 EDT 2008


The point I'm trying to make is that grade school teachers might ask  
you when was the U. S. Civil War or what event started it (1861-1865,  
or the firing on Fort Sumpter) but your college history professor is  
going to asking you what were the root causes of the civil war?    
Over what was it fought?  (States rights or the right of all men and  
women to be free?)

That was the same type of argument I was addressing?   It is easy to  
see what Pittsburgh Railways did.   That is an elementary school  
question.   They bought trolley cars.   They bought double truck cars  
mostly after 1905, and mostly single end cars after 1909.   But I am  
asking you to try to look at all the available information and try to  
answer why.   Look at it from the university perspective.   Take this  
beyond the usual I love trolleys issue into a business question.    
I'm asking you to push the bar up a little.

That was all I was doing.

No, we cannot today go ask those people.   They're not there.   I  
didn't have the sense to ask them when I could have.   Young teen  
agers don't have that kind of sense.   So we are left with  
circumstantial evidence.   We can look at the route cards.   We can  
look at motor vehicle registrations.   We can look at the car  
roster.   We can look at the one way street orders issued by the  
Department of Public Streets.  We can look at the streets.    
Eventually we may just get enough information to make a judgement  
that is rational.

Why did Pittsburgh Railways "upgrade" the interurbans?   It would be  
hard to say that they even upgraded them.   The 3700s and 3800s were  
junk.    It might be easier to say that they "renewed" the equipment  
and they did so because Tom Fitzgerald falsely thought that there was  
hope for the future.  He was looking in the early 1940s at how much  
business was there because of people moving to the suburbs and  
confusing it with added business because of the war.   So they put  
new cars on the lines in 1949 and made a decision to abandon them  
three years later because the business had disappeared.   Was it a  
bad decision?   They were able to use the 1600s elsewhere.   They  
were also able to use the 1700s on Drake and Library.   It was bad  
but probably in light of the fact that they were able to salvage the  
equipment and use it elsewhere and the fact that they got 22 years  
out of the 1000s and 1100s, 24 years out of the 1200s, 22 years out  
of the 1400s, and PAT got 22 years out of the 1500s and the design  
life of a PCC was about 20 years, I guess the decision wasn't too bad  
all in all.   I was told in the early 1950s by Mr. Donohue in Public  
Relations that they still wanted to buy more PCCs but the price was  
simply beyond what they could afford.   Buses by then were the only  
logical choice.   Ah, so up until 1953 or 1954 they still wanted to  
replace the oldest cars with newer cars.   Or at least they gave some  
lip service to it.

But PRC also got nearly 30 years out of the newest yellow cars.

So they probably got 600,000 to 700,000 miles out of a typical early  
PCC and closer to a million miles out of some of those low-floor cars.

There were a lot worse decisions like buying PCCs in Minneapolis in  
1946, 1947 and 1949 and dumping them on Mexico City in 1953.

On May 16, 2008, at 6:05 PM, Phillip Clark Campbell wrote:

> To the Group:
>
>
> 'Specifics'  I mention must be taken in context within that  
> paragraph mustn't it.  I inadvertently overlooked the 4400s but  
> that is small potatoes - that specific wasn't needed in the overall  
> assessment was it.  I was speaking generally.
>
> As to Why SE Mr.Schneider?  I don't know do I.  You mention that  
> car cards are very incomplete.  PRC didn't keep records for  
> historians nor railfans did they but rather for daily operations  
> where necessary.  One would probably have to deduce SE purchases  
> from a myriad of documents to get this answer and that would be  
> open to interpretation wouldn't it without a valid verifiable PRC  
> statement saying:  "We bought SE equipment because _______."
>
> Why did PRC upgrade the Interurbans with specially equipped PCCs?   
> Not unlike Mr.Swindler's question as to why any property purchased  
> PCCs post war.
>
> Still an interesting subject isn't it.
>
>
> Phil
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
>> From: Edward H. Lybarger <trams2 at comcast.net>
>> To: pittsburgh-railways at dementia.org
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2008 4:46:04 PM
>> Subject: [PRCo] Re: SE DE
>>
>> And yet they said that very thing.  We just don't yet know why.
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: pittsburgh-railways-bounce at lists.dementia.org
>> [mailto:pittsburgh-railways-bounce at lists.dementia.org] On Behalf  
>> Of Fred
>> Schneider
>> Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2008 6:46 PM
>> To: pittsburgh-railways at dementia.org
>> Subject: [PRCo] Re: SE DE
>>
>> Sure they're needed.   Companies simply don't make decisions in a
>> vacuum.  They don't say, "Hey, from now on we're going to buy  
>> single- end
>> cars."  They weigh all sorts of factors ... construction costs,
>> revenue gains and losses, real estate costs, political gains.   It is
>> all part of the story of Pittsburgh Railways in the teens and  
>> twenties and
>> until you know why, you don't understand the company.
>>
>>
>>
>> On May 14, 2008, at 4:10 PM, Phillip Clark Campbell wrote:
>>
>>> Specifics aren't needed are they  --  4400s DE were purchased as  
>>> well
>>> - folder is stored again so don't have dates available - small  
>>> number.
>>>
>>> Why?       Why indeed!       More efficient operation with sE?
>>>
>>>
>>> Phil
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message ----
>>>> From: Fred Schneider
>>>> To: pittsburgh-railways at dementia.org; Phillip Clark Campbell
>>>>
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2008 1:04:50 PM
>>>> Subject: [PRCo] Re: SE DE
>>>>
>>>> All except trippers went to Wilmerding.
>>>>
>>>> The 4700s were 1917 and delivered in 1918.   You forgot the 4420s.
>>>>
>>>> But you are still not addressing why?
>>>>
>>>> On May 14, 2008, at 3:55 PM, Phillip Clark Campbell wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi!
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Another way to look at this is dates of equipment purchases isn't
>>>>> it.
>>>>>
>>>>> 4000s & 4100s  --  SE High Floor  --  1910--1911
>>>>>
>>>>> 4200--4399  --  DE low floor  1914--1917
>>>>>
>>>>> 4700s thru 5500s -- SE low floor  --  1916--1926
>>>>>
>>>>> Seems that SE was the vehicle of choice by 1920, even earlier.
>>>>>
>>>>> DE equipment was used as needed but loops / wyes were constructed
>>>>> on DE routes over time.       As DE equipment aged and loops /  
>>>>> wyes
>>>>> built the DE equipment was phased out.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Phil
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ----- Original Message ----
>>>>>> From: Phillip Clark Campbell
>>>>>> To: pittsburgh-railways at dementia.org
>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2008 12:17:36 PM
>>>>>> Subject: [PRCo] Re: SE DE
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To the List:   In 1928 PRC made its last purchase of equipment
>>>>>> before the PCCs,
>>>>>> the 15 St.Louis SE Interurbans.  Equipment purchases  'by PRC'
>>>>>> were 72% SE;
>>>>>> inherited equipment made up bulk of DE cars.  It would seem that
>>>>>> PRC made up its mind well before 1929 since by 1925 they had
>>>>>> purchased predominantly SE cars.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Did all 87-Ardmore trips go to Wilmerding or did some turn in  
>>>>>> E.Pgh
>>>>>> on city street loops?  Yes - given that DE routes existed, 62 one
>>>>>> of them along with 99, 12,  (1,4,5 - not sure how/when these got
>>>>>> loops,)  29, 38A, Washington & Donora locals, etc.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Phil
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ----- Original Message ----
>>>>>>> From: Fred Schneider
>>>>>>> To: pittsburgh-railways at dementia.org
>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, May 12, 2008 5:47:48 PM
>>>>>>> Subject: [PRCo]
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> ----------------
>>>>>>> I think it just shows that by 1929 they had made the decision  
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>> single-end was better where it was possible to use them ... cost
>>>>>>> less to maintain and they seated about 13 more people in a 45'
>>>>>>> body.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>
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